| 1950 United States Federal Census | 156,818,196 |
| 1940 United States Federal Census | 134,484,517 |
| 1930 United States Federal Census | 124,964,021 |
| 1920 United States Federal Census | 107,684,837 |
| 1910 United States Federal Census | 93,627,758 |
| 1900 United States Federal Census | 77,146,268 |
| 1880 United States Federal Census | 50,480,843 |
| 1870 United States Federal Census | 40,405,476 |
| 1860 United States Federal Census | 27,463,617 |
| 1850 United States Federal Census | 20,031,203 |
| New York, U.S., State Census, 1925 | 11,117,985 |
| New York, U.S., State Census, 1915 | 9,756,993 |
| U.S., Indian Census Rolls, 1885-1940 | 7,559,854 |
| New York, U.S., State Census, 1905 | 7,213,631 |
| U.S., Selected Federal Census Non-Population Schedules, 1850-1880 | 6,394,771 |
| New York, U.S., State Census, 1892 | 3,754,629 |
| New York, U.S., State Census, 1875 | 3,393,670 |
| New York, U.S., State Census, 1855 | 3,002,513 |
| New York, U.S., State Census, 1865 | 2,826,001 |
| 1840 United States Federal Census | 2,585,887 |
| 1830 United States Federal Census | 1,828,795 |
| New York, New York, U.S., Voter List, 1924 | 1,482,536 |
| New York, U.S., Compiled Census and Census Substitutes Index, 1790-1890 | 1,362,768 |
| 1820 United States Federal Census | 1,239,769 |
| 1890 Veterans Schedules of the U.S. Federal Census | 990,275 |
| U.S., Census Non-Population Schedules, New York, 1850-1880 | 957,876 |
| 1810 United States Federal Census | 832,889 |
| New York, New York, U.S., Tax Photos, 1940 | 682,866 |
| 1800 United States Federal Census | 542,070 |
| New York, U.S., State Censuses, 1880, 1892, 1905 | 509,164 |
| 1790 United States Federal Census | 419,501 |
| U.S., 1880 Federal Census Schedules of Defective, Dependent, and Delinquent Classes | 325,492 |
| New York, U.S., U.S. Census Mortality Schedules, 1850-1880 | 263,880 |
| New York, U.S., Census of Inmates in Almshouses and Poorhouses, 1830-1920 | 249,430 |
| U.S., Census Reconstructed Records, 1660-1820 | 171,563 |
| New York, U.S., Erie County Census 1855, 1865, 1875 | 168,624 |
| U.S., Enumeration District Maps and Descriptions, 1940 | 157,098 |
| Albany, New York State Census, 1915 | 108,686 |
| U.S., Records Related to Enrollment of Eastern Cherokee by Guion Miller, 1908-1910 | 79,496 |
| 1930 Merchant Seamen Schedule of the U.S. Federal Census | 61,939 |
| New York City, U.S., Police Census, 1890 | 51,556 |
| U.S., Eastern Cherokee Indian Reservation Rolls, 1848-1970 | 48,854 |
| New York, New York, U.S., Ward Jury Census, 1816, 1819, 1821 | 41,982 |
| New York, U.S., Hebrew Orphan Asylum Records, 1860-1934 | 38,167 |
| U.S., Cherokee Baker Roll and Records, 1924-1929 | 20,005 |
| New York, U.S., Orphans Placed in the New York Foundling Hospital and Children's Aid Society, 1855-1925 | 17,916 |
| New York, U.S., Brooklyn Hebrew Orphan Asylum Records, 1878-1969 | 13,931 |
| U.S., Special Census on Deaf Family Marriages and Hearing Relatives, 1888-1895 | 10,482 |
| 1890 United States Federal Census Fragment | 6,356 |
| New York State, Address Notification and Absentee Ballot Application Cards, 1944 | 4,993 |
| U.S., Native American, Census of the Ute Tribe, 1944 | 4,956 |
| List of registered voters in the city of New York, for the year 1880 | 1,694 |
| 1855 census of Delaware County, New York | 865 |
| Long Island Source Records | 747 |
| 1855 census of the 15th Ward, New York City | 491 |
| Du Pont romance : a reminiscent narrative of E.I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company | 296 |
| 1790-1850 Town census of Clifton Park, Half Moon, Waterford, Niskayuna | 214 |
| The Strang genealogy, descendants of Daniel Streing, of New Rochelle, New York : with special records | 201 |
| U.S., Revolutionary War Pensioner Census, 1840 | 195 |
| Unpublished census records of the towns of Union, Vestal, Lisle, and Barker, Broome County, N.Y. | 193 |
| First federal census of all Dutchess County, New York | 123 |
| Free Negro owners of slaves in the United States in 1830 | 85 |
| The United States government census, 1790, Westchester County, New York | 78 |
| New York: State Census of Albany County Towns in 1790 | 71 |
| Census of Delaware County, New York | 62 |
| Montgomery County, New York mortality schedules | 62 |
| A Copy of the poll list of the election for representatives for the city and county of New York, 1768 | 57 |
| A copy of the poll list of the election for representatives for the city and county of New-York | 46 |
| A Copy of the poll list of the election for representatives for the city and county of New York, 1761 | 43 |
| Smocks in the censuses, 1790-1840 | 32 |
| 1855 town of Brant census, Erie County, New York | 22 |
| 1800 census, Clinton County, New York | 17 |
| Otsego County, New York, U.S. Census of 1800, for the towns of Cherry Valley (all) and Middlefield (part) | 7 |
| Census of the electors and total population of the city and county of New York | 6 |