Victorian author George Eliot (a.k.a., Mary Anne Evans) once wrote, ?Our dead are never dead to us, until we have forgotten them.? Unfortunately for Jennifer Grey?s family, the identity of her mother?s grandmother was lost over the span of just one generation. Her episode on Who Do You Think You Are? sought to restore her place in the family history.
Many people erroneously believe that records of Jews prior to their emigration from Eastern Europe cannot be found. While it is true that many Jewish records were lost to wars, natural disasters, and the specifically targeted destruction of Jewish communities, millions of records still exist.
One of the biggest hurdles is to identify the place of origin in Eastern Europe, and the names family members went by prior to emigration. Records in Europe would reflect those names.
From passenger lists, Jennifer learned that her grandfather, Israel (known in the U.S. as Izzy) Brower immigrated from Yampol, Russia (now Yampol, Ukraine), in 1907. Izzy was sixteen, traveling with his siblings, 18-year old Rose, Cheskel, age 14 and Taube, age 9. They were going to meet their father, Shulim Brower in Brooklyn, New York.
What happened to Izzy?s mother? Why were they traveling without an adult? Was their mother already in the United States? Did she die in Europe? What was her name? Jennifer?s mother ?Izzy?s daughter?did not have the answers.
Discovering the fate of Izzy?s mother took time and patience. As was typical among Jewish immigrants, their names were changed after immigration to Americanized versions. Cheskel became Charlie and Taube became Tillie. Shulim became Solomon. The 1910 census was the first accounting after the children arrived which listed all the family members. It indicated that Solomon was widowed. We needed to learn when and where his wife died. According to the census, Solomon and an older child, William, arrived in the United States in 1906, a year before the other children.
In order to locate information about the family, many types of documents in the United States were reviewed. The family name ?Brower? is not a common name, and it was necessary to gather as much documentation as possible regarding the family, to attempt to identify Izzy?s mother.
The family lived in Brooklyn, New York. These records reviewed included: