Chinese : from the name of the ancient state of Wu
in what is now Jiangsu province. In the 13th century bc, the
state of Zhou was ruled by Tai Wang, who had three sons: Tai Bo, Zhong
Yong, and Ji Li. The eldest sons, Tai Bo and Zhong Yong, believing
that their father wished the youngest son, Ji Li, to inherit the reins
of power, left the Zhou homeland with a group of followers and
traveled southeastward to east-central China, where they established
the state of Wu. Their descendants eventually adopted Wu as their
surname. Ji Li stayed on to rule the Zhou and became the father of the
famed virtuous duke Wu Wang, to whom those named Zhou (see
Chow) trace their ancestry. Thus, the surnames Wu and
Zhou are traced to the same ancestor, Tai Wang.Chinese : Cantonese variant of Hu.Chinese : from the name of Ji Wu, a son of Ping Wang
(770–719 bc), the first king of the Eastern Zhou dynasty.
His descendants adopted the given name Wu as their surname.Chinese : from the name of Wu Can, an official of the
state of Chu during the Spring and Autumn period (722–481
bc). At one time, the states of Chu and Jin were at war. The
general of Chu viewed the strong position of the Jin and recommended
retreat. However, a minor official, Wu Can, performed an analysis of
the situation which concluded that an attack would be better. The
prince of Chu agreed with Wu Can, which resulted in a victory over the
Jin. Wu Can then became a senior official and used part of his given
name, Wu, as his new surname.Chinese : from the
name of Wu Peng, doctor of the legendary emperor Huang Di (2697–2595
bc).
Dictionary of American Family Names, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-508137-4
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Historical Documents & Family Trees with Wu
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