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Scotland Family History

Scotland Name Meaning

English and Scottish (Kinross and Clackmannanshire):: from the Middle English personal name Scotland Scolland. Found in Normandy as well as England it evidently denoted a Scot or someone with an association with Scotland. ethnic name for someone from Scotland from Middle English Scotlond ‘Scotland’. Compare England . from Middle English scot ‘payment tax’ (Old French escot) + lond ‘land’. The surname may be topographic for someone who lived on or by land subject to a tax or customary payment or habitational from a place so named such as Scotland Farm in Godshill (Isle of Wight). habitational name from Scotlandwell in Portmoak (Kinross) whose name is of transparent origin but uncertain significance.

Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022


Similar surnames: Rowland, Morland, Ackland, Soland, Pentland, Norland, Woodland

Search for a relative to learn more about your family history.

Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940.

Black & white image of a young woman scientist

Where is the Scotland family from?

You can see how Scotland families moved over time by selecting different census years. The Scotland family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The most Scotland families were found in and Scotland in 1841. In 1840 there were 2 Scotland families living in Pennsylvania. This was about 40% of all the recorded Scotland's in USA. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Scotland families in 1840.
Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Scotland surname lived. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations.

What did your Scotland ancestors do for a living?

In 1940, Laborer and Stenographer were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Scotland. 33% of Scotland men worked as a Laborer and 22% of Scotland women worked as a Stenographer. Some less common occupations for Americans named Scotland were Machinist and Secretary. .

View Census Data for Scotland | Data not to scale

*We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs.

Top Male Occupations In 1940

  • Laborer
    33%
  • Farmer
    20%
  • Salesman
    20%
  • Machinist
    10%

Top Female Occupations In 1940

  • Stenographer
    22%
  • Teacher
    22%
  • Maid
    16%
  • Secretary
    11%
Black & white image of two construction labourers

What Scotland family records will you find?

Census Records

There are 12,000 census records available for the last name Scotland. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Scotland census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more.

Search US census records for Scotland

Passenger Lists

There are 5,000 immigration records available for the last name Scotland. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure.

View all Scotland immigration records

Draft Cards

There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Scotland. For the veterans among your Scotland ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions.

View all Scotland military records

You've only scratched the surface of Scotland family history

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What is the average Scotland lifespan?

Between 1961 and 2004, in the United States, Scotland life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1961, and highest in 1986. The average life expectancy for Scotland in 1961 was 48, and 66 in 2004.

View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Scotland

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