The Library of Congress has a great new online collection that
will be of interest to anyone researching Black American Genealogy. The
"Born in Slavery: Slave Narratives from the Federal Writers' Project,
1936-38" section of the Library’s Web site contains more than 2,300
first-person accounts of slavery and 500 black-and-white photographs of former
slaves. These narratives were collected in the 1930s as part of the Federal
Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration (WPA) and assembled and
microfilmed in 1941 as the seventeen-volume Slave Narratives: A Folk History of
Slavery in the United States from Interviews with Former Slaves.
This online
collection is a joint presentation of the Manuscript and Prints and Photographs
Divisions of the Library of Congress. It includes more than 200 photographs from
the Prints and Photographs Division that are now available to the public for the
first time. "Born in Slavery" was made possible by a major gift from
the Citigroup Foundation.
Quoting from the Introduction to the WPA Slave
Narratives by Norman R. Yetman:
In 1855, John Little, a fugitive slave who had escaped to
Canada, uttered this perceptive commentary upon attempts to convey the
realities of the existence that he had fled: "Tisn't he who has stood
and looked on, that can tell you what slavery is'tis he who has
endured." The view that slavery could best be described by those who
had themselves experienced it personally has found expression in several
thousand commentaries, autobiographies, narratives, and interviews with
those who "endured." Although most of these accounts appeared
before the Civil War, more than onethird are the result of the ambitious
efforts of the Federal Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration
(WPA) to interview surviving exslaves during the 1930s. The result of these
efforts was the Slave Narrative Collection, a group of autobiographical
accounts of former slaves that today stands as one of the most enduring and
noteworthy achievements of the WPA. Compiled in seventeen states during the
years 1936-38, the collection consists of more than two thousand interviews
with former slaves, most of them first-person accounts of slave life and the
respondents' own reactions to bondage. The interviews afforded aged
ex-slaves an unparalleled opportunity to give their personal accounts of
life under the "peculiar institution," to describe in their own
words what it felt like
With more than 2,300 first-person accounts and 500
black-and-white photographs, I found this to be a fascination glimpse into out
country’s history. This is a great place to spend some time.
To see the Born in Slavery: Slave Narratives from the
Federal Writers' Project, 1936-1938 Web site, go to http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/snhtml/
My thanks to Cassandra Davis for letting me know about this new
resource.
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