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4/2/2002 - Archive

•  What Gravestones Can Tell You

What Gravestones Can Tell You
No matter what secrets our ancestors took to their graves, they often leave others behind in unlikely places. The cemeteries where your ancestors were laid to rest are often filled with clues to their lives, long after their deaths.

If you're visiting the cemetery early in your research, you can learn a great deal of value. Gravestones can confirm relationships of family members whose names are listed together in granite. You'll know relatives' names before you spend unnecessary time searching in public records offices.

Not only can a headstone tell you who is buried in a plot, but it can contain the dates of birth and death for those interred there. The cemetery records office has more extensive details regarding the deceased. Information varies by cemetery, but you might learn the cause of death and other facts for which vital statistics offices generally charge a fee.

It's common to find stillborn babies or infants who died just hours after birth buried in family plots. The cemetery office will know for certain who, if anyone, has paid for perpetual care for a gravesite, indicating a close relationship. It might surprise you if the person turns out to be someone other than a family member.

The office can also tell you who is not buried in a certain plot. Occasionally families will inscribe relatives' names on a tombstone with the assumption that those family members will be buried there in time. If the office has no record of someone whose name is engraved on a stone, it might be an indication that the deceased died in another state or, in the case of a widow, remarried.

The reverse is also true. Sometimes graves contain individuals whose names do not appear on the stone. One family was surprised to discover that a complete stranger had been buried in a family grave, and they were sure the cemetery record keeper had made an error. An elderly uncle remembered the great-great-aunt buried there and was able to tell younger family members that the woman had never divorced her wayward husband because of a fear of scandal. In her later years she had developed a close attachment to another man. Although they were never able to marry, they found a way to spend eternity together.

Don't assume simply because a name is carved in stone that the person is buried beneath it. Always ask either at the records office or by telephone the names of all people buried in a plot.

Inaccuracies can still occur even on headstones. In one instance a family found that the year of birth for the deceased was incorrect by a year. The mistake had never been corrected, presumably due to the family's grief at the time of death.

Other carvings can reveal insights into the family. Witticisms on a headstone might indicate a sense of humor while sentimental verses hint at great affection. In some cases a large monument might indicate wealth while the absence of any headstone can be a sign of poverty.

A family who learned that eleven ancestors were buried in a family plot expected to find names and dates carved on a sizable headstone. Instead, they were disappointed to find a bare plot of land with no stone at all. The deceased father had been an unskilled French- Canadian immigrant laborer with twelve children. While he had lived to be one hundred and four years old, ten of his children died before him, either from disease or accident. With so many funerals in so short a period of time, headstones were simply too costly.

Other searchers have better luck. A grave marker at a site can tell you the presence of an ancestor who fought in the Civil War or Revolutionary War. Whatever you uncover, it's inspiring to know that even the grave doesn't silence our ancestors.


Born and raised in Rhode Island, Karen Frisch has been an avid reader since childhood when she also developed an interest in writing and drawing. She has traced her lineage back thirty generations to the year 1100 through England, Scotland, Germany, and Wales. A former teacher, she received a Master of Arts in Victorian literature from the University of Rhode Island, with courses at the University of London, and holds undergraduate degrees in English and art from Rhode Island College. She is the host and writer of Pet Talk, an award- winning cable television show on pets, and she is active with Volunteer Services for Animals, working to aid homeless animals. She lives in Rhode Island with her husband, a daughter adopted from China, and two dogs.

Karen is also the author of Unlocking the Secrets in Old Photographs.


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