Having installed Win4Lin on my Linux system, I decided to experiment
to see if it is compatible with today’s Windows genealogy software. I decided
to use The Master Genealogist as the first test as this powerhouse program is
rather demanding of both hardware and operating system. Wholly Genes Software,
producers of The Master Genealogist, states that the program will operate on
an IBM-compatible PC running Windows 3.x, 95, 98, and NT. My suspicion is that
if The Master Genealogist will function properly under Win4Lin and Linux, then
probably most of the other Windows genealogy programs will do the same.
My test machine was a "Book PC," a complete PC built
in an 8 1/2 inch by 11 inch by 2 inch box. It has a 533-MHz Celeron processor
(Pentium compatible) and 128 megabytes of memory. It has the Mandrake 8.1 distribution
of Linux installed as the operating system, along with Win4Lin as described
in my earlier article.
I launched Win4Lin and then it loaded Windows 98 inside an X-Window
on Linux. I inserted the CD-ROM containing The Master Genealogist installation
package. I happened to be using TMG Gold Edition although I suspect the Silver
Edition’s installation and operation would be the same. I double-clicked on
"My Computer" and then on the CD-ROM drive and then on SETUP.EXE.
In other words, I followed the instructions in the TMG installation guide.
The installation proceeded normally. The only thing unusual was
the on-screen appearance: I was watching a program written for Microsoft Windows
as it installed inside an X-Window with the Linux KDE desktop in the background.
At the end of the installation, TMG gave the same statement that
many other Windows programs give: "Before you can use the program, you
must restart Windows or your computer." This is hilarious to a Linux user,
as Linux programs almost never require a restart of the operating system. Well,
in this case Windows is a "slave" of Linux so I did restart Windows.
That is, I shut down Windows and Win4Lin but not the entire Linux operating
system. The Linux e-mail program and the Linux word processor I used to write
this article continued running while Windows was shut down and restarted.
The TMG CD-ROM that I purchased some time ago is not quite the
latest version available. Luckily, Wholly Genes Software provides free updates
on their Web site. I opened up Konquerer (a Linux Web browser), went to www.whollygenes.com
and downloaded the latest update to version 4.0d. I installed it in the same
manner as anyone using a regular Windows installation. I then opened up my existing
TMG database that was stored on another hard drive. Again, everything proceeded
normally.
I will skip over all the details of the different things I tried
with TMG. In summary, I will simply say that everything worked well. I was able
to open a TMG database, import GEDCOM files, enter data, and generate reports.
I never saw anything unusual; everything worked the same under Linux and Win4Lin
as it does on my Windows 2000 and Windows XP systems.
I did not directly print any of the reports, however. I do not
have a printer installed on my Linux system yet and I have not been able to
connect across the network to a printer on a Windows system. This lack of printing
capability was my problem with Linux, not a problem with The Master Genealogist.
However, I feel that I should point out that I didn’t test printing.
I did, however, create reports in TMG and save them as disk files
in Microsoft Word format. I then opened the files with the StarOffice word processor
on the Linux system. I also copied the files to a Windows system and opened
them in Microsoft Word. Of course, I could print the reports from my Windows
system even if I could not from Linux. Again, this is all unique to my Linux
system. I do plan to get printing working on Linux one of these days. I do have
to first stop playing with genealogy software, however.
Operation of any large Windows program under an emulator, such
as Win4Lin, should be slower than it is on an equivalent system running the
same program in native Windows. I am sure that TMG probably was running a bit
slower than it would on my Windows systems. However, the difference was minor.
I didn’t make any precise timing but my "gut feel" is that the combination
of TMG, Win4Lin, and Linux on a 533-MHz processor was probably about as fast
as TMG on a 400-MHz Windows system running Windows 98. It all looked fine to
me.
In summation, the purpose of this little experiment was to see
if a Linux user could use state-of-the art Windows genealogy software. If that
is possible, the result should be the best of both worlds: a stable operating
system that never crashes coupled with a wide selection of free software plus
the capability to use popular, commercial Windows software when the free programs
aren’t up to the task. The test was successful; everything operated exactly
as I hoped it would. I do believe that I now have the best of both worlds. You
can do the same, if you wish.
Disclaimer: Please realize that the results described in this
article are those of one person who is "pushing the envelope" beyond
Wholly Genes’ specifications. Wholly Genes Software specifically states that
The Master Genealogist is designed for operation on Windows 3.x, 95, 98 and
NT. The company makes no claims for operation on a Windows emulator under Linux
or other operating systems. If you attempt to use The Master Genealogist under
Win4Lin and Linux and then encounter difficulties, please do not contact Wholly
Genes Software for support. Anytime you use a piece of software outside of its
intended environment, you are on your own.