One great resource that many genealogists overlook is the U.S.
Army’s Military History Institute Special Collections Branch. The mission of
the Military History Institute (MHI) is to preserve the Army's history by
ensuring access to historical research materials. The MHI library contains over
9 million items relating to military history, including: books, periodicals,
photographs, manuscripts (diaries, letter, memoirs), military publications and
manuals, maps and oral histories. Some of this material is available online.
Probably the most interesting part of the MHI Special
Collections is the huge number of old photographs. I took a look at some of the
photos available on the Institute’s Web site. While limited in number, they
are a fascinating glimpse into our country’s history. I spent some time
looking at Civil War photographs and also many from the Indian Wars and from
Spanish-American War. Numerous generals are documented, as are Indian chiefs,
common soldiers, and civilians. I especially liked the picture of a prospector
and his mules, taken in Arizona in the 1880s. Another one that caught my eye was
"The Watch on the Rhine", showing a guard on the Coblenz railroad
bridge in Coblenz, Rhenish Prussia, Germany, taken on January 6, 1919. Other
online pictures show pictures of the Little Big Horn battlefield taken in 1886
(the battle was fought on June 25,
1876), floods in Louisiana in 1927, daily routine of
soldiers in the Korean War, and more.
While fascinating to view, the online collection of photographs
represents only a small portion of the Military History Institute’s
photography collection. Many thousands of pictures have not yet been scanned and
placed online. Luckily, the card catalog is available online. Here you can
search for photographs and find a brief description of each. If it is of
interest, you can order copies of any photograph via regular mail.
The U.S. Army Military History Institute’s Photograph Database
card catalog is available at: carlisle-www.army.mil/usamhi/PhotoDB.html.
The collection of online photographs is available at:
carlisle-www.army.mil/usamhi/HPOL.html
My thanks to Charles Fitzgerald for letting me know about this
excellent online resource.
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