The following is the fourth in a five-part series that originally appeared
in
the May/June 1999 issue of
Ancestry Magazine.
You probably have clothing or linens that have some special significance to
you.
Perhaps it's your mother's wedding dress, your child's baby clothes, your
father's military uniform, pillowcases with your grandmother's handmade lace
edging, or one of your great-grandmother's quilts. All of these are
important
parts of your family tradition, things that add special significance and
understanding of their lives. It is your responsibility to preserve these
items
for posterity and to help carry on their tradition.
Here are some basic rules to follow when storing textiles:
Store Items in Acid-Free MaterialsMake certain that the storage
materials
you use are acid-free. Many dry cleaners have acid-free boxes and tissue for
sale. Be sure to specifically ask whether the storage materials are
acid-free.
If the clerk doesn't know, go somewhere else. This is too important.
Wrap Fabrics in Acid Free Tissue Paper Before Folding ThemTissue paper
helps
cushion the material. Sharp folds and creases actually break the textile
fibers
over time and cause extensive damage.
Never Use Metal Pins or ClipsSteel safety pins and paper clips will rust
over time, regardless of how carefully you think you are controlling
humidity.
They will leave rust stains that probably can never be removed.
Wrap Metal Buttons in Paper or Cotton ClothMetal buttons can rust or
tarnish, leaving stains on the fabric that may not be removable.
Never Store Fabrics in Plastic BagsPlastic bags are great for short-term
storage of materials from the cleaners, however, remember that plastic is a
petroleum-based product. Over time it breaks down and gives off fumes and
chemicals that can discolor and destroy many fabrics.
Never Store Precious Fabrics and Polyester Materials TogetherYour
grandmother's wedding dress should not be stored beside your husband's
favorite
polyester leisure suit from the 1970s. 100% polyester clothing, just like a
plastic bag, is a petroleum-based product. Store these "treasures"
separately.
Never Store Precious Fabrics in Plastic BoxesThe marketplace is full of
handy storage items, including plastic storage boxes. These may be great for
storing clothes from one season to the next, but they are not good for the
kind
of long-term, archival storage that you want to do.
Attach Labels with a Needle and ThreadIf you want to attach a label
identifying the origin of the item, you have a couple of choices. Choose an
acid-free paper, or cut a piece of cotton fabric, and label it with an
indelible
marking pen. Do not use felt-tip or ballpoint pens; their ink tends to run,
discolor, or fade and can damage the item you wish to preserve. Sew the
label in
an inconspicuous place using a strong cotton thread.
Fabics Need to BreatheHave you heard stories of someone's grandmother
saving all her precious linens in a trunk, only to discover one day that
they
had crumbled due to dry rot? This is no myth. It is important to allow
fabric to
breathe. Take the materials out from time to time. Unwrap and unfold them.
Give
them some air. Then, repackage them and return them to their proper place.
Be Careful of SunlightSunlight can cause materials to fade and
disintegrate.
If you keep some items on display, be careful where you place them. For
instance, don't place a quilt on a quilt rack under the sunniest window in
the
guestroom. If you have a colorful scarf matted and framed in the foyer, make
sure it doesn't receive any afternoon sun.
Articles in this Series
Part 1: Photos, by Karen Frisch
Part 2: Paper, by Barbara Sagraves
Part 3: Books, by Joan Nay
Part 4: Textiles, by George G. Morgan
Part 5:
Other Treasures, by Miriam Plans
George G. Morgan, president of Aha! Seminars, Inc., is the "Along those
Lines .
. ." columnist which is featured in the Ancestry Daily News,
and is
the author of The Genealogy Forum on America Online.