Florida State Census, 1867, 1875, 1935, and 1945
Nearly 4 million names are included in these censuses, helping fill in the gaps between the federal census years.
Florida is one of only two U.S. states (South Dakota is the other) to have completed a census as recently as 1945 and the 1935 and 1945 censuses are especially useful for more recent research since the 1940 U.S. Federal Census has not yet been released to the public.
(Ancestry.com also has the 1885 Florida census, which is particularly helpful considering the 1890 U.S. Federal Census was destroyed by a fire in 1921.)
Not all the census years in this collection are complete because some of the records were destroyed or damaged. Those records that still exist were digitized and indexed, as follows:
1867 – Hernando, Madison, Orange, and Santa Rosa counties only
1875 – Alachua county only
1885 – All counties that existed at the time except for Alachua, Clay, Columbia, and Nassau
1935 – All counties
1945 – All counties
Information available for an individual will vary according to the census year and the information requested on the census form. For the 1867 census, only the heads of households were listed, with other members of the household indicated in age and gender categories. Separate listings were kept for “colored” and white inhabitants. More information was recorded in other census years, including the name, age, gender, race, relationship to head of household, birthplace, birth date or estimated birth year, marital status, father’s birthplace, and mother’s birthplace. Some census entries may also contain information regarding an individual’s occupation, real estate or property value, or agricultural information.