German and Jewish (Ashkenazic): metonymic occupational name for
a treasurer, from German Schatz ‘treasure’, Middle High German
scha(t)z. It may also have been a nickname for a rich man (or
ironically for a miser), or else for a well-liked person or a ladies’
favorite, from the use of the vocabulary word as a term of endearment. As a Jewish name it is mainly of ornamental origin.
Jewish (Ashkenazic): occupational name from an acronym of the
Hebrew phrase SHeliach-TSibur ‘emissary of the congregation’,
an epithet of the cantor.
Dictionary of American Family Names, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-508137-4
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