English and French: from the Middle English, Old French
personal name Salmon, Saumon, a reduced form of
Salomon (see Solomon).
Jewish (Ashkenazic):
from the Yiddish male personal name Zalmen, derived via a
German form from Hebrew Shelomo (see Solomon).
Irish: part translation of Gaelic Ó Bradáin
‘descendant of Bradán’, a personal name, probably from
bradach ‘spirited’, but written the same as a word meaning
‘salmon’; this name is also sometimes translated Fisher. The
English surname is also present in Ireland (chiefly in counties Leix
and Kilkenny).
Dictionary of American Family Names, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-508137-4
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