English, Scottish, Welsh, and German: from the Old French
personal name Olivier, which was taken to England by the
Normans from France. It was popular throughout Europe in the Middle
Ages as having been borne by one of Charlemagne’s paladins, the
faithful friend of Roland, about whose exploits there were many
popular romances. The name ostensibly means ‘olive tree’ (see
Oliveira), but this is almost certainly the result of folk
etymology working on an unidentified Germanic personal name, perhaps a
cognate of Alvaro. The surname is also borne by Jews,
apparently as an adoption of the non-Jewish surname.
Catalan and southern French (Occitan): generally a topographic
name from oliver ‘olive tree’, but in some instances possibly
related to the homonymous personal name (see 1 above).
Dictionary of American Family Names, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-508137-4
Start your FREE family tree. Who will you discover?
A family tree is the easiest way to start discovering your family history. To begin, just enter whatever you know and we'll use that to try and find more information for you.
Begin your family tree with your name:
The oliver name in History
A unique volume of fascinating facts, statistics and commentary following the oliver family name as far back in history as possible.
Member Connections
Anonymously contact one of the Ancestry members researching the oliver last name.