Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese: habitational name from Oliva
in Valencia, Santa Oliva in Girona, or possibly from any of the places
in Extremadura named La Oliva, from Latin oliva ‘olive’.
Italian (mainly southern and Ligurian): from Latin
oliva ‘olive’; a topographic name for someone who lived by an
olive tree or grove, or a metonymic occupational name for a gatherer
or seller of olives or an extractor or seller of olive oil, or perhaps
in some cases a nickname for someone with a sallow complexion.
German: habitational name from Oliva, a place now in Gdansk
voivodeship, Poland.
Dictionary of American Family Names, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-508137-4
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