South German: topographic name for
someone who lived at the upper end of a village on a hill, from Middle
High German ober, obar ‘above’. In other cases, it may
have denoted someone who lived on an upper floor of a building with
two or more floors.
North German: topographic for someone who
lived on the bank of a river or stream name, standardized from Middle
Low German over ‘river bank’.
Possibly a shortened form of
any of various German compound names formed with Ober- (see
entries below).
Jewish (Ashkenazic): from German Ober
‘senior’, ‘chief’. In some cases it can denote a rabbi; in others it
is ornamental.
Dictionary of American Family Names, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-508137-4
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