English, North German, and Dutch: from the Germanic personal name
represented by Old English Leofwine, Saxon Liafwin,
composed of the elements leof ‘dear’, ‘beloved’ +
wine ‘friend’.
English and Scottish: habitational name from
places called Leven in East Yorkshire, Fife, and Renfrew. The first is
probably from a stream name, possibly derived from a Celtic word
meaning smooth (as in Welsh llyfyn). The Scottish place name is
from a Gaelic river name meaning ‘elm river’.
Dutch
and North German: from a Flemish saint’s name, Lefwin
(Lieven), the patron saint of Ghent (see Lewin 2).
Dictionary of American Family Names, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-508137-4
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