English: status name from Middle English knyghte
‘knight’, Old English cniht ‘boy’, ‘youth’, ‘serving lad’. This
word was used as a personal name before the Norman Conquest, and the
surname may in part reflect a survival of this. It is also possible
that in a few cases it represents a survival of the Old English sense
into Middle English, as an occupational name for a domestic
servant. In most cases, however, it clearly comes from the more
exalted sense that the word achieved in the Middle Ages. In the feudal
system introduced by the Normans the word was applied at first to a
tenant bound to serve his lord as a mounted soldier. Hence it came to
denote a man of some substance, since maintaining horses and armor was
an expensive business. As feudal obligations became increasingly
converted to monetary payments, the term lost its precise significance
and came to denote an honorable estate conferred by the king on men of
noble birth who had served him well. Knights in this last sense
normally belonged to ancient noble families with distinguished family
names of their own, so that the surname is more likely to have been
applied to a servant in a knightly house or to someone who had played
the part of a knight in a pageant or won the title in some contest of
skill.
Irish: part translation of Gaelic Mac an
Ridire ‘son of the rider or knight’. See also McKnight.
Dictionary of American Family Names, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-508137-4
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