English: from the Old Norse personal name Eiríkr,
composed of the elements eir ‘mercy’, ‘peace’ + rík
‘power’. The addition in English of an inorganic H- to names
beginning with a vowel is a relatively common phenomenon. It is
possible that this name may have swallowed up a less common Germanic
personal name with the first element heri, hari
‘army’.
Dutch: from a Germanic personal name composed of the
elements heri, hari ‘army’ + ric ‘power’, or
from an assimilated form of Henrick, a Dutch form of
Henry.
Irish: Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó
hEirc ‘descendant of Erc’, a personal name meaning
‘speckled’, ‘dark red’, or ‘salmon’. There was a saint of this
name. The surname is born by families in Munster and Ulster, where it
has usually been changed to Harkin.
Dictionary of American Family Names, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-508137-4
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