German and Jewish (Ashkenazic): nickname for a big man, from
Middle High German groz ‘large’, ‘thick’, ‘corpulent’,
German gross. The Jewish name has been Hebraicized as
Gadol, from Hebrew gadol ‘large’. This name is
widespread throughout central and eastern Europe, not only in
German-speaking countries.
English: nickname for a big man, from
Middle English, Old French gros (Late Latin grossus, of
Germanic origin, thus etymologically the same word as in 1 above).
The English vocabulary word did not develop the sense ‘excessively
fat’ until the 16th century.
Dictionary of American Family Names, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-508137-4
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