English: habitational name from places in Hampshire and
Shropshire named Elson. The former is named from the Old English
personal name Æ{dh}elswi{dh} (composed of the elements
æ{dh}el ‘noble’ + swi{dh} ‘strong’) + Old English
tun ‘enclosure’, ‘settlement’; the latter from the genitive
case of the Old English personal name Elli (see
Ellington) + Old English tun ‘settlement’ or
dun ‘hill’.
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