French: from Old French chevalier ‘knight’ (literally
‘horseman’, ‘rider’, from Late Latin caballarius, a derivative
of caballus ‘horse’). In the Middle Ages only men of
comparative wealth were able to afford the upkeep of a riding
horse. It is likely that in the majority of cases the surname was
originally a nickname, or an occupational name for a knight’s servant,
rather than a status name, for most men of the knightly class belonged
to noble families which had more specific surnames derived from their
estates.
Dictionary of American Family Names, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-508137-4
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