Portuguese: habitational name from a place in the province of
Tras-os-Montes named Chaves, from Latin (aquis) Flaviis, ‘(at
the) waters of Flavius’. The place was the site of sulfurous springs
with supposedly health-giving properties, around which a settlement
was founded in the 1st century ad by the Emperor
Vespasian.
Portuguese and Galician: habitational name from any of
numerous places called Chaves, generally from the plural of
chave ‘key’, from Latin clavis.
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