Irish: Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Breacáin
‘descendant of Breacán’, a personal name from a diminutive
of breac ‘speckled’, ‘spotted’, which was borne by a
6th-century saint who lived at Ballyconnel, County Cavan, and was
famous as a healer; St. Bricin’s Military Hospital, Dublin is named in
his honor.
English: topographic name from Middle English
braken ‘bracken’ (from Old English bræcen or Old
Norse brakni), or a habitational name from a place named with
this word, such as Bracken in East Yorkshire or Bracon Ash in Norfolk.
German: especially in the north, probably a topographic name
from Middle Low German brake ‘brushwood’, ‘fallow land’,
‘copse’, an element of many field and place names.
Dictionary of American Family Names, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-508137-4
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