English: from Old English beornan ‘to burn’, hence an
occupational name for a burner of lime (compare German
Kalkbrenner) or charcoal. It may also have denoted someone who
baked bricks or distilled spirits, or who carried out any other
manufacturing process involving burning.
English: occupational
name for a keeper of hounds, from Old Norman French bern(i)er,
brenier (a derivative of bren, bran ‘bran’, on
which the dogs were fed).
Southern English: topographic or
occupational name for someone who lived by or worked in a barn, from
Middle English bern, barn ‘barn’ + the suffix
-er. Compare Barnes.
German: habitational
name, in Silesia denoting someone from a place called Berna (of which
there are two examples); in southern Germany and Switzerland denoting
someone from the Swiss city of Berne.
German: from the Germanic
personal name Bernher meaning ‘lord of the army’.
North
German: occupational name for a lime or charcoal burner (cognate with
2), from an agent derivative of Middle High German brennen ‘to
burn’.
Dictionary of American Family Names, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-508137-4
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