It may be from
a medieval personal name, but if so the form is unclear.
Alternatively, it may be a nickname for a quarrelsome or deceitful
person, from Middle English bar(r)et(t)e, bar(r)at
‘trouble’, ‘strife’, ‘deception’, ‘cheating’ (Old French barat
‘commerce’, ‘dealings’, a derivative of barater ‘to
haggle’). It is possible that the original sense of barat
survived unrecorded into Middle English as a word for a market trader;
the Italian cognate Baratta has this sense. It could also be a
nickname or metonymic occupational name from Old French barette
‘cap’, ‘bonnet’.
Dictionary of American Family Names, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-508137-4
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