Scottish, Dutch, English, South Indian, etc.: from the Greek name
Philippos (from philein ‘to love’ + hippos
‘horse’). In the New Testament this name is borne by one of the
apostles; it was also borne by various other early Christian
saints. It owes part of its popularity to the medieval romances about
Alexander the Great, whose father was Philip of Macedon. As a Highland
Scottish surname, it represents an Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac
Fhilib ‘son of Philip’. In North America, this surname has
absorbed some cases of cognate names in other languages (e.g. French
Philippe, Greek Philippos, Italian Filippi,
Spanish Felipe, Catalan Felip, and their
derivatives). As a Jewish name, it represents a borrowing of the
personal name from Christians. It is found as
a personal name among Christians in India, and in the U.S. is used as
a family name among families from southern India.
Dictionary of American Family Names, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-508137-4
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