English: status name from Middle English frankelin
‘franklin’, a technical term of the feudal system, from Anglo-Norman
French franc ‘free’ (see Frank 2) + the Germanic suffix
-ling. The status of the franklin varied somewhat according to
time and place in medieval England; in general, he was a free man and
a holder of fairly extensive areas of land, a gentleman ranked above
the main body of minor freeholders but below a knight or a member of
the nobility.
The surname is also borne by Jews, in which case it
represents an Americanized form of one or more like-sounding Jewish
surnames.
In modern times, this has been used to Americanize
François, the French form of Francis.
Dictionary of American Family Names, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-508137-4
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