08 April 1999
In this issue:
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DATABASES OF THE DAY(Free for 10 Days!)
Minnesota County History Name Index
Throughout the state's storied history, the majority of Minnesota's
residents have lived in the greater Minneapolis/St. Paul area. This database
is a name index of eleven county histories and plat books for the area
immediately south of St. Paul. These books were published between 1877 and
1910. Researchers will find the name of county resident, the book in which
the person's name appears, and the page number. Where information is
available, town of residence is also given. Compiled by John Dalby and
listing almost 62,000 persons, this is a valuable addition to the
Ancestry.com online library.
Bibliography: Dalby, John. "Name Index of County Histories." Orem, UT:
Ancestry, Inc., 1999.
Minnesota Resources in the Online Store:
http://shop.ancestry.com/ancestry/bminnesotab.html
Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel (Wisconsin), Obituaries, 1998-1999 (Update)
Located in the largest city in the state of Wisconsin, the "Milwaukee
Journal Sentinel" serves the nearly a million people of the county. This
database is a collection of some obituaries from the newspaper in the 1998
and early 1999. Information provided often includes birth date and location,
occupation, military service, surviving family members, and other
biographical facts. Compiled by the UMI Company in connection with the
newspaper, it contains nearly 4400 records and over 15,000 names. For
questions regarding a particular obituary, inquiries can be directed to the
newspaper, 333 W State St, Milwaukee, WI, 53203, (414) 224-2000.
This database contains new material provided by the UMI Company and
previously posted material under the title Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel
(Wisconsin), Obituaries, 1998.
Bibliography: UMI Company. "Obituaries from the Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel,
1998-1999." Orem, UT: Ancestry Inc., 1999.
Wisconsin Resources in the Online Store:
http://shop.ancestry.com/ancestry/bwisconsinb.html
TODAY'S NEW
MAP
Trails of slopes of Mount Hood, Oregon, 1951
(Size 638KB)
To view this map, go to:
http://www.ancestry.com/whatsnew.htm
Maps & Atlases in the Online Store
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Animap 2.0
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"The WPA: 60-Year-Old Investment Still Yields High Dividends"
By Loretto D. Szucs
When Franklin Delano Roosevelt took office in 1933, more than 13 million
Americans were out of work. Widespread unemployment caused by the Depression
exceeded the resources of state, local, and private agencies. Discouragement
and despair hung like a dark cloud over the nation. In the first hundred
days of his administration, Roosevelt pushed through legislation for much of
his New Deal, including the Works Progress Administration (WPA), which was
responsible for the nation's relief program.
Following a series of less-effective programs, the WPA was established as
the Work Projects Administration by executive order on 6 May 1935. In 1939
the agency's name was changed to Works Progress Administration. Before the
agency was liquidated in 1942, it became the biggest relief program in U.S.
history, providing employment for millions of people.
It was a controversial investment; the U.S. Government poured several
billion dollars into the WPA. Today, however, most family historians and
genealogists will tell you that the money was well spent!
The Historical Records Survey Program represents only a portion of the WPA's
output. Massive bibliographies, inventories, indexes, and other historical
materials were prepared by out-of-work historians, lawyers, teachers,
researchers, and clerical workers. The intent of the program was to organize
historical materials, particularly the unpublished government documents and
records which are basic in the administration of local government and which
provide invaluable data for students of political, economic, and social
history. Archival guides were designed to meet the requirements of
day-to-day administration by federal and local government officials, and
also the needs of lawyers, businessmen, and other citizens who require facts
from public records to conduct their affairs.
Inventories produced by the Historical Records Survey Program attempted to
do more than merely provide lists of records - the program attempted to
sketch the historical background of the county or other unit of government,
and to describe precisely, and in detail, the organization and function of
the governmental agencies whose records were listed. Family historians
continue to reap the benefits of these works, which survive in original,
microfilm, and published forms in libraries and archives all over the United
States. Listed below are but a few of the WPA sources that I have used in
various research projects.
The Soundex Index to the U.S. population census is probably the most-used
WPA work. While not an error-free finding tool, Soundex indexes to the 1880,
1900, 1910, and 1920 censuses, microfilmed by the National Archives, have
launched research projects for millions of family historians.
Other heavily used indexes created by the WPA and available through the WPA
and available through the National Archives (custodian of the original
documents) and through the Family History Library operated by The Church of
Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Salt Lake City are naturalization
indexes. The "Soundex Index to Naturalization Petitions for the United
States District and Circuit Courts, Northern District of Illinois and
Immigration and Naturalization Service District #9, 1840-1950," includes
more than 1.5 million index cards for naturalizations that took place in
Chicago and northern Illinois, as well as in parts of Indiana, Iowa, and
Wisconsin. Other large and important WPA naturalization compilations are the
"Soundex Name Index to New England Naturalization Petitions, 1790-1906," and
the "Index to Naturalization Petitions of the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of New York, 1865-1957."
The WPA operated at four organizational levels - the central administration
at Washington, D.C., regional offices, state administrations, and district
offices.
There are three WPA National Archives microfilm publications (Record Group
60): T935 "Index to Reference Cards for Work Project Administration Project
Files, 1935-1937 (79 rolls); T936 "Index to Reference Cards for Work Project
Administration Project Files 1938" (15 rolls); and T937, "Index to Reference
Cards for Work Project Administration Project Administration Project Files,
1939-1942" (19 rolls). Except for certain federally sponsored projects,
state and local governments helped finance and supervise WPA work projects.
For family researchers in Indiana, there are WPA indexes to vital records in
sixty-five of that state's ninety-two counties. Indiana county histories
were indexed by the WPA, alphabetically by county name, up to and including
the letter J. Since that time, others have taken up where the WPA left off
and have completed the indexing of various other counties.
While investigating an old New Mexico family, I located an invaluable source
at the Newberry Library in Chicago. "An Inventory of the County Archives of
Dona Ana County, New Mexico," sponsored by the University of New Mexico and
published under the auspices of the New Mexico Historical Records Survey,
alerted me to historical and geographical quirks of that particular county.
"The establishment of seven counties by the Kearny code in 1846 was based on
the former seven Mexican administrative division known as "partidos."
Present Dona Ana County was included in the "partido" of Valencia. After the
American occupation, it was included in the county of the same name. The
first official of the county is found in a statute dated 10 July 1851, on
which date the Territorial Legislature divided New Mexico into three
judicial districts, one of which was to include Dona Ana County, which,
according to existing records, had not been created as if that date. On 6
January 1852, however, the Territorial Legislature passed an act officially
creating Dona Ana County from the southern portion of Socorro County. The
southern boundary of the new county was the border between the United States
and Mexico. The northwest boundary of Texas also formed the southeast
boundary of the county. Lying on both sides of the Rio Grande, its east and
west boundaries were restricted only by the boundaries of the territory, the
western border of Texas and the eastern boundary of California. The Gadsden
Purchase in 1853 enlarged the county by including the land purchased from
Mexico at the time."
The family I was researching lived in the area affected by the Gadsden
Purchase. No wonder I had not found them in censuses, territorial records,
or any other U.S. records. This WPA history sent me to records of the state
of Chihuahua, Mexico (microfilmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah),
where I was successful in finding family records created up until the 1853
Gadsden Purchase, when the land on which they lived was taken over by the
United States. I also found at the Newberry Library "Historical Records
Survey - WPA - Vital Statistics of New York City." The importance of this
work is evident from the following sample entries:
395. St. Peter's, 1785-; 18 Barclay St.: Baptisms 1787-, 12 vols. Marriages
1802-, 5 vols.
406. St. John the Evangelist, 1840-; 55th and 1st Ave: Baptisms 1840-79, 2
vols. Baptisms 1868-, card system. Marriages 1840-79, 2 vols. Loc. St.
Patrick's Cathedral, 5th Ave. and 51st St., New York Deaths 1868-, cards.
Marriages 1880-, 3 vols. Deaths 1912-, 2 vols.
408. St. Andrew's, 1842-; Duane St. and Cardinal Pl.: Baptisms 1842-, 5
vols. Marriages 1842-, 5 vols. Marriages (City Prison Chapel), 1908-, 1 vol.
Deaths (City Prison Chapel) 1911-, 1 vol.
As Ohio project head Harlan Hatcher noted, the historical works unfolded "a
monumental picture of our nation, past and present, never before revealed or
undertaken." In addition to compiling magnificent works, the WOA fulfilled
its economic purpose by providing work and paychecks for thousands of needy,
unemployed writers and researchers. The U.S. investment in the WPA of the
1930s and 1940s continues to pay off rich dividends to family historians -
and more directly to the individuals and families who were able to keep body
and soul together because of the work the agency provided.
This article originally appeared in Ancestry Magazine, May/June 1995, Vol. 13,
No. 3. To subscribe to Ancestry magazine, visit the Online Store
at: http://shop.ancestry.com/ancestry/per.html
WPA LINKS
American Life Histories, Manuscripts from the Federal Writers' Project,
1936-1940 (American Memory Project, Library of Congress)
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/wpaintro/wpahome.html
List by State
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/wpaintro/wpastate.html
African American Mosiac - WPA, Library of Congress
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/african/wpa.html
NARA: RG 69 - Records of the Work Projects Administration
gopher://gopher.nara.gov:70/00/inform/guide/10s/rg069.txt
American Slave Narratives: An Online Anthology
University of Virginia
http://xroads.virginia.edu/~hyper/wpa/wpahome.html
Illinois Historical Records Survey of the Works Projects Administration
Record Group 954.00
http://www.sos.state.il.us/depts/archives/di/954__002.htm
WPA Index of Names of Persons and Firms (Indiana)
From Howard County, IN USGenWeb page
http://www.rootsweb.com/~inhoward/wpaindexnf.html
WPA in Indiana: Virtual Exhibit
http://www.indiana.edu/~liblilly/wpa/wpa.html
Cass County, Indiana USGenWeb page
http://www.rootsweb.com/~incass/county.html
(Has some WPA birth, marriage, and death indexes up.)
Works Progress Administration Collection,
J. Willard Marriott Library, University of Utah
http://www.lib.utah.edu/spc/photo/p169/p169.html
(From Photo Archives catalog)
Work Progress Administration (WPA) projects in Georgia
http://www.libs.uga.edu/darchive/hargrett/wpa/wpa.html
WPA Print Collection
University of Montana/Missoula
http://www.umt.edu/partv/famus/print/wpa/wpa.htm
ARE YOU RELATED TO THE QUEEN?
The British Monarchy Website now has a link to their Family Tree online
showing the relationships between The Queen and other European Sovereigns.
There is also an expanded profile of Henry VIII, as well as a History of the
Scottish Crown, which includes information on the Early Scottish Monarchs,
the Descendants of Malcolm III, the Bruces, the Stewarts, and the Jacobite
Claimants. "Royal-watchers" may also be interested in Prince Andrew's newest
addition to the site, "Royal Insight: A monthly guide to the life and work
of Britain's Royal Family."
All pages are accessible from:
http://www.royal.gov.uk/
For more royal insights see "The Oxford Guide to Heraldry" in the Online
Store:
http://shop.ancestry.com/ancestry/oxguidtoher1.html
and other titles in the International section of the Online Store:
http://shop.ancestry.com/ancestry/inandet.html
IN THE NEWS ONLINE
"A Family Tree that Spans the Net,"
by Alan Boyle (MSNBC)
http://www.msnbc.com/msn/256222.asp
Best Genealogy Links on the Web (MSNBC)
http://www.msnbc.com/news/254376.asp
THOUGHT FOR TODAY
"I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people."
- Franklin Delano Roosevelt, 1882-1945
Speech accepting Democratic nomination for president, Chicago, July 2, 1932
PRODUCT OF THE DAY AT THE ONLINE STORE
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"Genealogical Encyclopedia of the Colonial Americas"
by Christina Schaefer
http://shop.ancestry.com/ancestry/genenofcolam.html
One of our most popular publications, this volume is a remarkable work.
Contained in one volume the researcher can identify and locate the records
of the various countries in the Western Hemisphere. The immense body of
records of the colonial period has brought the author to present all the
records available in this time period and how to access them within the
framework of a single encyclopedic volume.
Normally the "Genealogical Encyclopedia of the Colonial Americas" retails
for $49.95, but today you can buy it in the Ancestry.com Online Store for
only $42.45.
These prices will be effective until Friday, April 9, 8 AM Mountain Time.
You can see a full description, and order today's products through
Ancestry's Online Store at:
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Stay tuned for more savings!
Best Wishes,
Juliana Smith, Editor, Ancestry Daily News
Joel White, Associate Editor
Please feel free to circulate this newsletter to other genealogy
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